Great Wall of China Facts and History

Great Wall of China Facts and History – LTL Facts and Figures

LTL Student Tereza from Liberec, Czech Republic, exploring the Great Wall
LTL Student Tereza from Liberec, Czech Republic, exploring the Great Wall

Ok let’s set the records straight with some 100% genuine Great Wall of China facts and figures:

Time to dispel the rumours in an age of fake news!

It’s hard to separate the two. What is clear is that it’s one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions.

Whether you’re a tourist, you’re spending a semester or short period studying in China, interning, or moving to China permanently, visiting the Great Wall of China is something everybody has to tick off.

It’s pretty big and spans a huge part of the country – which in itself is already rather large.

So where to get started with truth and legend on something so big and full of history?

Here’s our Great Wall of China Facts 101, starting with history thousands of years ago, right up to where you can visit it today.

Great Wall of China Facts长城 (Cháng Chéng): A Short History

The Great Wall was built over a number of years, and went through the hands of many emperors.

It is estimated that initial building began in 771-476BC through to 221-206BC when Emperor Qin Shi Huang came to power during the Qin dynasty.

It was built to protect against those coming in from Inner and Central Asia.

The building of the wall was passed through various dynasties, each with their own construction methods, as well as coverage area.

This includes Han (202BC-220AD), Northern Qi (550-574), Sui (589-618), and Ming (1369-1644). During these years, the wall was rebuilt and reconstructed several times, but particularly so during the Ming dynasty.

Great Wall of China facts

The construction of the wall itself is one of mankind’s greatest achievements and demonstration of immense manpower.

Workers were brought in from all backgrounds.

This includes local people, as well as soldiers and prisoners. 

Construction over the many years and dynasties was carried out under a variety of conditions and management. Working conditions were often very harsh, leading to frequent injury and deaths at the wall.

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Great Wall of China Map (2022 Update) | 10 Best Sections to Visit

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Great Wall of China Facts: The Legend of Meng Jiangnu

Whether this belongs to Great Wall of China facts or remains just a story, the story of Meng Jiangnu is one of the most famous legends from the wall.

She was the wife of a worker who was forced to go to the wall to aid with construction.

After missing and worrying about her husband so much, she went to go and see him at the wall, only then learning that he had passed away during construction.

He had been a solid rock for many of the workers and his fellow workers greatly respected him, so they buried his bones within the wall.

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Chinese Science Fiction 🚀 5 Articles & Books To Enjoy

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As a result, she cried over the stretch of wall he was buried for 3 days and 3 nights, until the wall crumbled away.

The King at the time then heard about this, and wanted to punish Meng for her damage to the wall.

However, upon seeing the beautiful woman he fell in love and asked her for her hand in marriage.

Understandably, Meng was incredibly angry about this having just cried her eyes out for the past 3 days, however, she agreed – but on the terms of 3 conditions.

  • 1. Find the bones of her husband.
  • 2. Hold a state funeral for him.
  • 3. Have Emperor Qin attend his funeral in person.

All of these conditions were met, and the King began excitedly preparing for the wedding. However, Meng Jiangnu had different plans. She took the bones of her husband and jumped into the sea to her death.  

Today, people visit the Temple of Meng Jiangnu at the foot of the Great Wall.

Great Wall of China Facts: Where is the Great Wall of China located?

The Great Wall of China is pretty long.

It stretches over 15 regions in the Northern part of China.

These regions include; Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, and Xinjiang.

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The most popular place to visit it from is from the capital city of Beijing, where there is about 526 kilometers (327 miles) of the wall to visit.

Want more facts about China?

Great Wall of China Facts: How long is the Great Wall of China?

21,196 kilometers (13,170 miles)

In 2012, the State Administration of Cultural Relics announced that the total length of the Great Wall of China today is 21,196.18km (13,170.70 miles).

Contrary to popular belief, however, the structure is not a single line and is broken up into many different parts. In some parts, two parts of the wall even run parallel to themselves.

There are even areas where you will find three lines of the wall all together!

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Where Does the Great Wall of China End?

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Great Wall of China Facts: Can you see the Great Wall from space?

When it comes to Great Wall of China facts, this unfortunately is not one of them.

Unfortunately, this popular rumour is just that; a rumour.

Although it spans the length of half of the equator, the highest part of the wall only reaches 14 meters high and averages 6 meters all around.

So, it’s not actually a terribly big (tall) wall. Although it still is Great.

Great Wall of China Facts : Entrance Fee

The Great Wall of China spreads throughout the country and is a very important part of Chinese heritage.

In some parts, there are entrance fees you need to pay. However, this will only be a small amount and is not in all locations.

Generally, the main thing you’ll need to spend money on is travel to the wall.

From Beijing, you can easily get to some of the more popular spots, even just via local public transport! To get to the more remote locations you’ll have to join a tour, get a taxi or hire a private driver.

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Great Wall of China Facts: Which section should I visit?

great wall of china facts

Now you’re all clued up on the history and geography of the wall, you’re ready to pay it a visit. The next big question you have to face is… Where do you visit?

The wall is split up into many parts, but the most visited parts of the wall are in China’s capital, Beijing.

Here you can find the most popular places of the wall to visit, each with their own perks. This includes;

  • Mutianyu

Most popular section of the wall to visit for foreigners

  • Badaling

The most popular section to visit for Chinese tourists

  • Jinshanling

Popular hiking route

  • Jiankou

For those that want a challenge

  • Simatai

Open for night tours

  • Shanhai Pass

Where the Great Wall runs into the sea

As an alternative, how about combining study and a visit to the Great Wall? Spend a summer living and studying next to one of the untouched sections of one of the World’s wonders, whilst you learn the Chinese language!

Great Wall of China – FAQ’s

How long is the Great Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China totals 21,196 kilometers (13,170 miles).

When was the Great Wall of China built?

It is estimated that initial building began in 771-476BC through to 221-206BC when Emperor Qin Shi Huang came to power during the Qin dynasty.

How many provinces/regions does the Great Wall pass through?

In total, 15. These are:

Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, and Xinjiang.

Can you see the Great Wall from Space?

No you cannot. Unfortunately, this popular rumour is just that; a rumour.

Although it spans the length of half of the equator, the highest part of the wall only reaches 14 meters high.

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    Alexander Krasnov , Student Advisor

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