Basic Mandarin 🤩 105 Hugely Useful Phrases To Learn

Learning Mandarin may seem challenging, but a few key phrases can go a long way in making meaningful connections and navigating everyday situations.

In this guide, you’ll learn essential expressions like 你好 (nǐ hǎo), meaning “hello,” and 谢谢 (xièxiè), meaning “thank you,” along with many other practical phrases for common scenarios.

Whether you’re asking for directions with 在哪里 (zài nǎlǐ), ordering local dishes in a restaurant, or seeking help in a tricky situation, this guide has got you covered.

Perfect for beginners, these phrases will give you the confidence to communicate effectively and immerse yourself in the world of Mandarin Chinese. 💪

⬇️⬇️⬇️ Basic Mandarin Quiz ⬇️⬇️⬇️

Basic Mandarin Greetings

Hello 你好 nǐ hǎo
I am… 我是... wǒ shì…
How are you? 你好吗? nǐ hǎo ma
I’m good thanks 我很好的谢谢 wǒ hěn hǎo xiè xiè
Have you eaten?* 你吃了吗? nǐ chī le ma
Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ
What is your name? 你叫什么名字? nǐ jiào shén me míng zì?
My name is… 我叫... wǒ jiào…
My friend’s name is… 我朋友叫... wǒ péngyǒu jiào…
I’m from… 我来自... wǒ lái zì…
Where are you from? 你来自哪里? nǐ lái zì nǎ li?
Goodbye 再见 zài jiàn
*This is used as a greeting in China and isn’t really a question about if you’ve eaten!

Check out some alternate ways to say hello in Mandarin or some more about basic greetings in Chinese here.

Thanks and Related Phrases in Mandarin

Thank you 谢谢 xiè xiè
Please qǐng
You’re welcome 不客气 bú kè qì
I’m sorry 对不起 duì bu qǐ
Excuse me 打扰一下 dǎ rǎo yí xià
Yes shì
No 不是 bú shì
I’m good thanks 我很好谢谢 wǒ hěn hǎo xiè xiè
And you?: 你呢? nǐ ne?

Time-Related Phrases in Chinese

Good morning (early morning) 早上好 zǎo shàng hǎo
Good morning (late morning) 上午好 shàng wǔ hǎo
Good afternoon (only to be used around midday) 中午好 zhōng wǔ hǎo
Good afternoon 下午好 xià wǔ hǎo
Good evening 晚上好 wǎn shàng hǎo
Goodnight 晚安 wǎn ān

Asking Questions in Chinese

Where is …? ...在哪里? … zài nǎlǐ?
How do I get to …? 怎么去...? zěn me qù …?
How far is …? ...有多远? …yǒu duō yuǎn?
Can you show me on a map? 你能在地图上给我看看吗? nǐ néng zài dì tú shàng gěi wǒ kàn kan ma?
Can you write that down? 你能把它写下来吗? nǐ néng bǎ tā xiě xià lái ma?
How much does it cost? 它的价格是多少 ? tā de jià gé shì duō shǎo?
What is this? 这是什么? zhè shì shén me?
What time is it? 现在几点? xiàn zài jǐ diǎn?
Do you have …? 你有 ... 吗? nǐ yǒu … ma?
Do you have anything cheaper? 你们有便宜一点的吗? nǐ men yǒu pián yi yì diǎn de ma?
Do you like …? 你喜欢 ... 吗? nǐ xǐ huan … ma?
What is the best …? 最好的 ... 是什么? zuì hǎo de … shì shénme?
How do you say …? ... 怎么说? … zěn me shuō?
What is fun to do in Beijing? 北京哪里好玩儿? Běijīng nǎ lǐ hǎo wán er?
What do you recommend? 你有什么建议? nǐ yǒu shén me jiàn yì?
Where can I …? 我在哪里可以 ...? wǒ zài nǎ li kě yǐ …?

Basic Mandarin Numbers

One 
Two ér
Three sān
Four
Five
Six liù
Seven
Eight
Nine jiǔ
Ten shí
One hundred 一百 yì bǎi
One thousand 一千 yì qiān

Want to go all the way to a million? Listen to all the numbers 

Learn the numbers in Chinese here.

Places in Chinese

Here 这里 zhè lǐ
There 那里 nà lǐ
Place 地方 dì fang
Restaurant 餐厅 cān tīng
Cafe 咖啡馆 kā fēi guǎn
Hotel 酒店 jiǔ diàn
Airport 机场 jī chǎng
Train station 火车站 huǒ chē zhàn
Bus station 汽车站 qì chē zhàn
Supermarket 超市 chāo shì

Vehicles in Chinese

Airplane 飞机 fēi jī
Train 火车 huǒ chē
Taxi 出租车 chū zū chē
Car chē
Bus 公共汽车 gōng gòng qì chē

Check out our useful tips for learning a language

Directions in Chinese

Left 左边 zuǒ biān
Right 右边 yòu biān
Straight zhí
Backwards 向后 xiàng hòu

Learn the directions in Chinese here.

Likes and Dislikes in Chinese

I like 我喜欢 wǒ xǐ huān
I don’t like 我不喜欢 wǒ bù xǐ huān
I’d like to go to… 我想去... wǒ xiǎng qù…
I’m allergic to 我对 ... 过敏 wǒ duì … guò mǐn

Ordering in Chinese

I would like… 我想... wǒ xiǎng …
Do you have …? 你们有 ... 吗? nǐmen yǒu … ma?
Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? nǐ huì shuō yīng yǔ ma?
Menu, please 请给我菜单 qǐng gěi wǒ cài dān
Bill please 买单 mǎi dān
This zhè
That

Make sure your pronouncing your initials and finals correctly.

Food in Chinese

Noodles 面条 miàn tiáo
Rice 米饭 mǐ fàn
Chicken 鸡肉 jī ròu
Beef 牛肉 niú ròu
Pork 猪肉 zhū ròu
Vegetarian 素食者 sù shí zhě

Basic Mandarin tip: Expressing that you are vegetarian or vegan can be difficult in China. A good way to be understood is to say you are Buddhist (佛教) fó jiào. Typically people will understand your diet if you say this.

How to Decode a Chinese Menu Like a Pro 🍜 Chinese Menus Explained + The Complete Cheat Sheet Thumbnail

How to Decode a Chinese Menu Like a Pro 🍜 Chinese Menus Explained + The Complete Cheat Sheet

Chinese Menus. How to read them, how to decode them? Not so easy right? Well with our FREE Chinese Menu cheat sheet and tips, you’ll have no problems!

Drinks in Chinese

Water shuǐ
Coffee 咖啡 kā fēi
Cola 可乐 kě lè
Beer 啤酒 pí jiǔ
Tea chá

PRO TIP || gānbēi (干杯) means “dry cup”, or to finish your drink. So be careful to use the term loosely.

Find out the most popular traditional Chinese dishes here.

Also when clinking glasses, be sure your glasses are at even level as high will indicate you believe yourself to be of higher status and lower will be interpreted as the opposite.

Misunderstandings in Chinese

Please say that again 请再说一遍 qǐng zài shuō yībiàn
More slowly, please 请慢嗲 qǐng màn diē
I don’t understand 我不明白 wǒ bù míng bái
I’m sorry, I don’t speak Mandarin 对不起, 我不会说汉语 duìbùqǐ, wǒ bù huì shuō hànyǔ
What does … mean? ... 是什么意思? … shì shén me yì si

🌍 Want to learn how to apologize in another language? Check out how to say Sorry in Japanese!

Help in Chinese

Help 帮助 bāng zhù
Be careful 小心 xiǎo xīn
Danger 危险 wēi xiǎn
Emergency 紧急 jǐn jí
Fire huǒ

Want all these basic mandarin phrases on flashcards?

Check out our official Pinterest account.


If you want to dig deeper into your Chinese let’s get started on some grammar structures and techniques.

Basic Mandarin || Quiz

Welcome to Basic Mandarin Quiz! Enter your First name and email to begin. Don't worry you can unsubscribe at any time!

Straight

Train

你好 (nǐ hǎo)

Hotel

谢谢 (xiè xiè)

Backwards

在哪 (zài nǎ)

我叫 (wǒ jiào)

Rice

你吃了吗 (nǐ chī le ma)

Water

Yes

再见 (zài jiàn)

I like

Café

Chicken

我来自 (wǒ lái zì)

不客气 (bú kè qì)

请 (qǐng)

Right

你好吗 (nǐ hǎo ma)

Left

Car

Cola

对不起 (duì bu qǐ)

Bus

Beer

Coffee

Restaurant

Noodles

Airport

No

Beef

Airplane

I don’t like

Fancy trying your hand at some other languages? Check out our guide to the most basic Japanese phrases you need, useful Russian phrases and a beginners guide to Korean.

And what about Vietnamese? The popularity of the language is also growing quite fast. We teach you the absolute basics for Vietnamese here.

So much to discover with LTL! Happy studying 🤩

Basic Mandarin || FAQs

Can I pass HSK 1 quickly?

Within a couple of weeks of intensive Chinese at LTL you’d be passing HSK 1 with no problem.

You can take a free HSK 1 vocab test here.

How do you say Mandarin in Chinese?

Mandarin in Chinese is 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà).

How do you say Hello in Chinese?

Hello in Chinese is 你好 (nǐ hǎo).

How can I learn Basic Mandarin?

There are proven neurological ways to retain basic mandarin with language learning such as using images, spaced repetition systems (SRS) and instant feedback to improve retention of any language.

How long does it take to learn the basics of Mandarin?

Two elements that contribute to the time taken to learn basic mandarin are the frequency of practice and learning methods used.

Completing 1 semester at LTL Mandarin School a low-level student could expect to pass HSK 3.

How can I speak basic Chinese?

Mandarin is a tonal language. Achieving speaking basic Chinese would involve several hours practising tones, initials and finals.

From this point, learners would be able to verbalise correctly basic mandarin words.

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